The temperance movement

Women had to express themselves as the situation triggered by alcohol was unbearable. Indeed, men were violent and abandoned their families. This domestic violence became more and more common. Hence, to cope with this crisis women created organizations such as the New York Women's State Temperance Society, leading to the rise of the Temperance Movement. Their main goal is to voice concern about the violence triggered by alcohol and eventually mitigate the harm caused by the consumption.

Thanks to the Temperance Movement women stepped out of the private sphere. Indeed, they started to express their desire for a better country with less violence and crime. They wrote and spread pamphlets that promoted Prohibition, delivered speeches, and convinced people with strong arguments such as the family disasters caused by alcohol. The temperance movement run by women protesting was a cornerstone that contributed to the ratification of the 18th Amendment.

One key figure who embodied the Temperance movement was Carrie A Nation. Her first husband died because of alcohol. Thus, several years later, she went to saloons geared with a hatchet and smashed bottles of alcohol. Even though she was arrested multiple times, she continued to damage these bars. She attacked more than 100 saloons and her actions supported the Temperance movement by spreading the idea that alcohol was dangerous and should be destroyed.

By influencing public opinion and gaining the ability to express their concerns, women made a significant leap for their rights. Indeed, the Temperance movement did lead to the 18th Amendment, but it also allowed women to participate in political issues. In addition to supporting Prohibition, women also fought for the right to vote and against slavery. Thus, we can say that this movement also contributed to the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.